super slow query times for laravel 5 / php-fpm / nginx in dockerized web app

I have a Laravel 5.5/PHP-fpm (PHP 7) API sitting behind nginx, both inside separate Docker containers. My API call which simply returns a json object takes about 2-4 seconds, which is very long for such a simple query. It should be less than a second. I'm not sure how to debug this problem. Any ideas why it's so slow?

• Using Docker for Mac
• docker-compose version 1.16.1, build 6d1ac21
• Docker version 17.09.0-ce, build afdb6d4

PHP API

Route::get('/api/names', function () {
  return array(
    1 => "Honey",
    2 => "Nut",
    3 => "Cheerios"
  );
});

Nginx dockerfile

FROM nginx

RUN rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/*

COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/

nginx.conf

upstream phpie {
  server php-fpm:9000 weight=10 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
}

server {
  listen 80;
  index index.php index.html;
  root /var/www/api/public;

  resolver            127.0.0.11 valid=5s ipv6=off;

  location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
  }

  location ~ \.php$ {
      try_files $uri /index.php =404;
      fastcgi_pass phpie:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_buffers 16 16k;
      fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      include fastcgi_params;
  }
}

PHP dockerfile

FROM php:7.1-fpm

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libmcrypt-dev \
    mysql-client libmagickwand-dev --no-install-recommends \
    && pecl install imagick \
    && docker-php-ext-enable imagick \
    && docker-php-ext-install mcrypt pdo_mysql

docker-compose.yml

  php-fpm:
    build:
      context: ./api
    working_dir: /var/www/api
    volumes:
      - ./api:/var/www/api
    ports:
      - "9000"

  nginx:
    restart: always
    build:
      context: ./nginx
    volumes:
      - ./api:/var/www/api
    depends_on:
      - php-fpm
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    command: /bin/bash -c "nginx -g 'daemon off;'"

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