in my laravel 5.7 app I need to add table and reference in other table to created table. I made 2 migration files and migrate command runs ok
but running rollback I have an error :
$ php artisan migrate
Migrating: 2020_03_08_162307_create_colors_table
Migrated: 2020_03_08_162307_create_colors_table
Migrating: 2020_03_08_162642_add_color_storage_spaces_table
Migrated: 2020_03_08_162642_add_color_storage_spaces_table
serge@athoe:/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/BoxBooking2$ php artisan migrate:rollback
Rolling back: 2020_03_08_162642_add_color_storage_spaces_table
Illuminate\Database\QueryException : SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'storage_spaces_color_id_foreign': needed in a foreign key constraint (SQL: alter table `storage_spaces` drop index `storage_spaces_color_id_foreign`)
at /mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/BoxBooking2/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:664
660| // If an exception occurs when attempting to run a query, we'll format the error
661| // message to include the bindings with SQL, which will make this exception a
662| // lot more helpful to the developer instead of just the database's errors.
663| catch (Exception $e) {
> 664| throw new QueryException(
665| $query, $this->prepareBindings($bindings), $e
666| );
667| }
668|
Exception trace:
1 Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException::("SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'storage_spaces_color_id_foreign': needed in a foreign key constraint")
/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/BoxBooking2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOStatement.php:119
2 PDOException::("SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1553 Cannot drop index 'storage_spaces_color_id_foreign': needed in a foreign key constraint")
/mnt/_work_sdb8/wwwroot/lar/BoxBooking2/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOStatement.php:117
Please use the argument -v to see more details.
The files are : 2020_03_08_162307_create_colors_table.php :
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateColorsTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('colors', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->smallIncrements('id');
$table->string('color', 10)->unique();
$table->string('title', 50)->unique();
$table->enum('status', [ 'BU', 'UDL', 'UBPNCI', 'R' , 'NPC' , 'AUWN' , 'A' ])->nullable()->comment(', BU=>Booked Units / Client Checked-In already, UDL=>Units Double Locked, UBPNCI - Unit Booked/Paid, not check-in, R - Reserved, AUWN - Available Units with notes (For repair, with water leakage, under maintenance & etch...), NPC - Non Paying Clients, A=>Available');
$table->timestamp( 'created_at')->useCurrent();
});
Artisan::call('db:seed', array('--class' => 'AdColorsWithInitData'));
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('colors');
}
}
2020_03_08_162642_add_color_storage_spaces_table.php:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class AddColorStorageSpacesTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::table('storage_spaces', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->smallInteger( 'color_id' )->unsigned()->nullable()->after("status");
$table->foreign( 'color_id' )->references('id')->on('colors')->onDelete('RESTRICT');
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::table('storage_spaces', function (Blueprint $table) {
$sm = Schema::getConnection()->getDoctrineSchemaManager();
$indexesFound = $sm->listTableIndexes('storage_spaces');
if(array_key_exists("storage_spaces_color_id_foreign", $indexesFound)) {
$table->dropUnique("storage_spaces_color_id_foreign");
}
$table->dropColumn('color_id');
});
}
}
I tried to remove storage_spaces_color_id_foreign in down method, but failed.
Which is the valid way ?
Thanks!
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