I have 3 tables to connect each other. Tables name's roles, role_user, and users. I want to make migration on laravel and adding some constraint. and here's what in my role tables migration:
Schema::create('roles', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('description');
$table->timestamps();
});
and here's my Users table migration:
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('username')->unique();
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email')->unique();
$table->integer('role_id')->unsigned();
$table->string('password');
$table->boolean('active')->default(0);
$table->softDeletes();
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
$table->foreign('role_id')->references('id')
->on('roles')
->onDelete('restrict')
->onUpdate('cascade');
});
and here's my role_user table migration:
Schema::create('role_user', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->integer('role_id')->unsigned();
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned();
$table->timestamps();
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')
->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
$table->foreign('role_id')->references('id')
->on('roles')->onDelete('cascade')->onUpdate('cascade');
});
in my Migration order i put roles table on top of users already but i got this kind of errors:
[Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint (SQL: alter table `users` add constraint `users_role_id_foreign` foreign key (`role_id`) refer
ences `roles` (`id`) on delete restrict on update cascade)
[PDOException]
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint
can anyone help me why i can get this kind of errors? Thanks.
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