where query from table with column foreign key

I have table listings and cities, listings hasOne cities relationship. there are 2 inputs, first input is to look name of listing and second input is to look name of city. Listings table has column name and city_id. Cities table has column id and name.

The goal is to look for listing in city input.

the current query look like this

$listings = Listing::where('name', 'LIKE', '%'. $request->search. '%')->where('%'. $request->location. '%', 'LIKE', function($query){
            $query->where(DB::raw('cities.name'));
        })->paginate(10);

this give error column unknow

SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column '%city input%' in 'where clause' (SQL: select count(*) as aggregate from listings where name LIKE %listing input% and %city input% LIKE (select * where cities.name is null))

any idea to fix this?

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