have a table struct is id, aid, ...... the aid is an index(a type of int)
trx1 and 2: begin;
trx1: select max(id) from a where aid = 10 for update;
trx2: select max(id) from a where aid = 10 for update; ## have blocked waiting trx 1
trx1: insert into a (........; then trx 2 will throw a deadlock even not commit yet
this error can't throw out in PHP, no error in PHP and MySQL. just-auto rollback then continues to execute other code.
change MySQL query order below:
trx1 and 2: begin;
trx1: select max(id) ... for update;
trx1: insert ...;
trx2: select max(id) ... for update;
trx1: commit; the trx2 result is currectly
my MySql version is 5.7 I was saw(the same kind of type question):Solution for Insert Intention Locks in MySQL
and this:https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=25847
for test code below:
//prepared:
CREATE TABLE `test_lock` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`aid` int(11) NOT NULL,
`otherinfo` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `aid` (`aid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
insert into `test_lock` (`aid`) values(10);
##trx1 and trx2
begin;
##trx1
select max(id) from `test_lock` where (`aid` = 10) limit 1 for update;
##trx2(have blocked)
select max(id) from `test_lock` where (`aid` = 10) limit 1 for update;
##trx1
insert into `test_lock` (`aid`) values(10);
##then trx2 will gave a deadlock error and look that error
show engine innodb status\G;
use PHP to test(i use Laravel5.6 Commands):
//file1:
$aid = 10;
DB::beginTransaction();
$result = DB::table('test_lock')->where('aid', $aid)->orderByDesc('id')->lockForUpdate()->first();
var_dump($result);
echo "after get:" . date('Y-m-d H:m:s.u'). "\r\n";
sleep(10); // wrong
DB::table('test_lock')->insert(
['aid' => $aid]
);
echo "after insert:" . date('Y-m-d H:m:s.u'). "\r\n";
//sleep(10); // correctly and file2 is correct result
DB::commit();
//file2
$aid = 10;
DB::beginTransaction();
$pdo = DB::connection()->getPdo();
$result = DB::table('test_lock')->where('aid', $aid)->orderByDesc('id')->lockForUpdate()->first();
var_dump($result); //NULL
echo "after get:" . date('Y-m-d H:m:s.u'). "\r\n";
var_dump($pdo->errorCode()); // 00000
$ret = DB::table('test_lock')->insert(
['aid' => $aid]
);
echo "after insert:" . date('Y-m-d H:m:s.u'). "\r\n";
DB::commit();
In PHP File2 result is NULL. Have not any error throw. no mysql error log left. you can use show engine innodb status\G; to found the deadlock happened.
have some way can give me help, please?
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