use from a variable in layouts pages

I want use from $unreadMessages in my layout pages but I don't know which controller is for layouts pages. Hello, I want to use the $unreadMessages variable defined in the layouts page, it is in dashboardController, but This error appear:

Undefined variable: unreadMessages (View: /myhost/resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php) (View: / myhost /resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php)

In which controller can I define this variable so I can use it in layouts?

And this code is for $unreadMessages in dashboardController:

class DashboardController extends Controller
{

public function index()
{
    \Artisan::call('status:check');
    $unreadMessages = TicketMessage::where(['is_read' => 0])->whereIn('ticket_id', $ticketIds)->whereNotIn('user_id', [Auth::user()->id])->count();


    return view('dashboard', compact(
        'unreadMessages'
    ));
}
}

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